It only became more prevalent with scripting popularity (Javascript, Ruby, Perl, PHP, Lua, and so on) going through the roof.
Therefore, any language that aims to replace C will need to be able to carry its APIs over the C ABI. It must be possible for any contender to be called from C code, because that is what it takes to be called from a modern scripting engine too.
The Go language is pretty much incapable of doing this: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6125683/call-go-functions-from-c and Rust is also a disaster in this respect: https://github.com/mozilla/rust/issues/1732.
Since you cannot call Rust -or Go code from a scripting engine, they are inadvertently positioning themselves as alternatives for the scripting engines themselves.
Go and Rust, however, do not stand a chance when trying to position themselves an alternative to scripting too. This explains why neither Go nor Rust, in their current incarnations, will ever take off as replacements for C.