First of all: Why am I posting this on Hacker News instead of disclosing directly?
From experience, a lack of security policies and of communication on existing vulnerabilities implies retaliatory practices when submitting vulnerabilities responsibly. Since MITRE CVE does not accept vulnerabilities for SaaS services, I figured that Hacker News would be the way to get Stytch aware of their issues without getting me in the crosshairs.
The setting:
A few weeks ago (in June 2022 to be exact) I was looking at different authentication services and Stytch was one of the services that got my attention. Stytch.com was founded in 2020 with over $125M [1] raised at a $1bn+ valuation [2].
Checking out what the fuzz was about I decided to look into their security practices. The lack of a bug bounty program (e.g. HackerOne), ethical disclosure policy, and security policy already left a bad feeling. But I was keeping an open mind and wanted to see what their API has to offer.
The scoop:
The most critical issue I came across was a complete lack of Cross-Site Request Forgery defenses. All of the provided authentication APIs (e.g. [4]) except for Social Sign-In are vulnerable to the most basic of login attack vectors: Login CSRF [3]. This can be used to steal credit card information, for example. CSRF is completely missing in all of the Stytchs API concepts, a major oversight in the API design.
Further I found that the OTP tokens sent via their "passwordless" email authentication were valid for up to 7 days and did not invalidate on use. Attackers may find old magic link tokens in the browser, chat, or email histories and use them to get a valid session. While this issue has been fixed since June 2022, the vulnerability was not disclosed to customers.
Recently, Stytch has introduced a concept from OAuth2 called PKCE - a spec that is difficult to master for everyday developers - into their non-standardized Magic Link API which does not use a three-legged delegation authorization mechanism. This is not a direct vulnerability per se, but at least a questionable choice in terms of security.
A full report can be found here for anyone interested: https://www.klgrth.io/paste/kmxof
[1] https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/stytch-auth [2] https://stytch.com/blog/announcing-series-b/ [3] https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#login-csrf [4] https://stytch.com/docs/passcodes#sms_auth