It is widely considered a "sub-domain" but I'd argue it is not, but a "regular" hostname (in case of aforementioned record types) instead.
Reason for that logic would be that a (sub-)domain is a domain/realm of entities (records managed via its nameservers). An A record would not satisfy such a definition.
Taken from Wikipedia
> A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet.
Though Wikipedia also follows the standard definition - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdomain
I wonder if this is a similar misnaming as when people regularly confuse traffic and bandwidth.