This made me ponder.. what aspects like Youtube does IG have to help with distribution? I think they removed the "your friend liked this photo" type feed right? Beyond that all I can think of is 'tags'. (Maybe tags help significantly because people 'follow' tags?)
I do see that they encourage discovery in 'Reels' but not sure about regular photos
[1] https://www.axios.com/podcast-business-booming-few-making-money-d560010b-538f-472f-bf9d-3ea8deb97488.html