For instance, it's now clear that I would have believed more true things and fewer false things if I had not heard about a single result from social psychology. I'm still rooting out beliefs that I came to based on bad research. (Unfortunately my mind doesn't maintain an index of beliefs by source. I wish I could request this feature.)
I'm rightly bitter about this, and I see the problem continuing. For instance, this submission is worse than worthless: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13144483 . It's impossible to tell what experiment was done without buying the paper, and on average experiments of this type have been shown to be of negative value: http://andrewgelman.com/2016/09/21/what-has-happened-down-here-is-the-winds-have-changed/ .
We're all worse off for reading and talking about these articles. I'd like to see HN add a heavy link penalty on all reports of research based on small samples, with an exception for good replication studies. Off the top of my head, n<10,000 might be a good threshold.